Nursing Salaries

Highest Paid Nursing Specialties: Top Nursing Careers by Salary

A ranked look at the highest paid nursing specialties in the United States — from CRNAs at the top through advanced practice, procedural, and critical-care RN roles. Medians are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS plus specialty board surveys.

What nursing specialty pays the most?

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are consistently the highest-paid nursing specialty. Depending on data year and source, CRNA median pay sits at or above the low $200,000s per year, with senior and locum CRNAs earning meaningfully more. Advanced practice roles — nurse practitioner, nurse-midwife, and clinical nurse specialist — round out the top of the list.

Highest paid nursing specialties

Top 10 nursing specialties by national median salary, across APRN and RN credentials.

  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) — median $212,650 ($170k–$260k+) · APRN
  • Nurse Practitioner (NP) — median $126,260 ($95k–$165k) · APRN
  • Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) — median $120,880 ($95k–$155k) · APRN
  • Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) — median $115,000 ($90k–$150k) · APRN
  • Pain Management Nurse — median $110,000 ($85k–$140k) · RN/APRN
  • Travel RN — median $110,000 ($85k–$170k) · RN
  • Informatics Nurse — median $102,000 ($80k–$135k) · RN/BSN
  • ICU / Critical Care RN — median $95,000 ($78k–$130k) · RN
  • ER / Trauma RN — median $92,000 ($75k–$125k) · RN
  • Cardiac Cath Lab RN — median $92,000 ($75k–$125k) · RN

Highest paid RN specialties

Among registered nurses without an APRN credential, procedural and critical-care specialties pay the most.

  • ICU / Critical Care RN — median $95,000 ($78k–$130k)
  • ER / Trauma RN — median $92,000 ($75k–$125k)
  • OR / Perioperative RN — median $90,000 ($72k–$120k)
  • Cardiac Cath Lab RN — median $92,000 ($75k–$125k)
  • Oncology RN — median $88,000 ($72k–$115k)
  • Neonatal ICU (NICU) RN — median $90,000 ($72k–$120k)

Highest paid nurse practitioner specialties

Among APRNs, CRNA leads, followed by NP specialties like psychiatric mental health, acute care, and cardiology.

  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) — median $212,650 ($170k–$260k+)
  • Nurse Practitioner (NP) — median $126,260 ($95k–$165k)
  • Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) — median $120,880 ($95k–$155k)
  • Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) — median $115,000 ($90k–$150k)

Nursing specialties and salaries

Salary bands vary widely by specialty. Below is a broad picture of where each specialty typically falls on the pay curve. See the linked pages for full breakdowns by credential and setting.

  • APRN roles (CRNA, NP, CNM, CNS) — $115k to $260k+
  • Procedural / critical care RNs (ICU, ER, OR, cath lab) — $88k to $130k
  • Specialty RNs (oncology, NICU, L&D, psych) — $83k to $120k
  • Community RNs (home health, school, clinic) — $60k to $100k
  • LPN / LVN — $45k to $78k

Nursing salary by specialty

Pay ranges reflect national medians. Local pay can vary 20–40% above or below depending on state, metro, employer type, and shift differentials. California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Oregon typically pay the highest nurse salaries in the country.

Best paying nursing fields

  • Anesthesia — CRNAs, pain management
  • Critical care — ICU, ER, trauma, cardiac cath lab
  • Advanced practice primary and acute care — NP, CNS
  • Procedural / OR — perioperative, cath lab, endoscopy
  • Informatics and leadership — clinical informatics, nurse manager, DON
  • Travel and locum — 13-week and short-term contracts

How education level affects nursing pay

Credential is the single largest driver of nursing pay.

  • LPN / LVN (practical nursing diploma) — median ~$60k
  • ADN Registered Nurse — mid-$70k to low-$90k depending on specialty
  • BSN Registered Nurse — often $5k–$15k above ADN peers, unlocks specialty and leadership tracks
  • MSN — required for most NP, CNS, CNM, and nurse educator roles
  • DNP — required or preferred for CRNA and many NP specialties by 2025+
  • Specialty certification (CCRN, CEN, OCN, PMHNP-BC, CRNA) — adds a further pay premium on top of credential

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What nursing specialty pays the most?

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are consistently the highest-paid nursing specialty. Recent BLS data and nursing salary reports cite CRNA median pay at or above the low $200,000s per year, with top-decile earners well into the $260k+ range depending on location and employer.

Which nursing career pays the most?

Among all nursing careers, CRNA leads on median pay. Other advanced practice roles — nurse practitioners (especially psychiatric and acute care NPs), nurse-midwives, and clinical nurse specialists — round out the top of the list. Among RNs without an APRN credential, ICU, ER, cardiac cath lab, and travel nursing pay highest.

How much do the highest paid nurse practitioners make?

The highest-paid NP specialties — psychiatric mental health, acute care, cardiology, and emergency — commonly report median salaries in the $130k–$165k range, with senior and locum roles higher.

What drives nurse pay the most?

Credential (APRN > RN > LPN), specialty (procedural and critical-care top the list), geography (CA, HI, MA, OR pay highest), employer type (hospitals and outpatient surgery centers pay more than schools or LTC), shift differentials, and certifications.

Does education level affect nursing pay?

Yes. LPN/LVNs earn the least (median around $60k), RNs with an ADN or BSN sit in the middle, and APRNs with an MSN or DNP earn the most. Certifications (CCRN, CEN, OCN, PMHNP-BC, CRNA) add a further premium on top of the credential.

Where do these numbers come from?

Medians are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) plus specialty board and industry compensation surveys. Local pay can vary 20–40% above or below the national median.